Section 0: Acids and Bases

The videos below provide a brief review of acid and base concepts that you likely studied in high school. Sections 0.1-0.6 delve deeper into each of these topics and provide practice questions. If you already have a background in acid-base chemistry, you can skip these videos for now and come back to them if you run into troubles when solving practice problems.

Introduction to Ka, Kb and Kw

Introduction to pH and pOH

Introduction to pKa

pH of a Strong Acid Solution

pH of a Strong Base Solution

pH of a Strong Acid Mixed with a Strong Base

pH of a Weak Acid Solution

pH of a Weak Base Solution

Buffers and the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

pH When a Weak Acid and Weak Base are Mixed
Note: The concentrations of [HCOOH] and [HCOO-] are incorrect on the right side (as seen in the thumbnail). The correct values are [HCOOH]=5M and [HCOO-]=2.5M. This does not affect the overall solution because the ratios of the correct and incorrect concentrations are the same in the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH When a Weak Acid and Strong Base are Mixed

pH When a Weak Base and Strong Acid are Mixed

pH of a Buffer after Strong Acid Addition

Equimolar Strong Acid Mixed with Weak Base

pH of a Salt Solution